Trial operation of wastewater treatment systems is not only a legal requirement but also a critical step that demonstrates a company’s commitment to environmental protection. By following the regulations properly, businesses can avoid unnecessary penalties and build a professional, reputable image in the eyes of partners and the community. So, what are the penalties for improper operation or failure to conduct trial operation of wastewater treatment systems? Let's explore the details with Đại Nam to ensure compliance and foster sustainable development.
1. What is Trial Operation of a Wastewater Treatment System?
Trial operation is an essential stage after the installation of a wastewater treatment system is completed. During this phase, the system is run using actual or simulated wastewater flow and load to test treatment efficiency, equipment stability, and the coordinated operation of system components. The goal is to detect and promptly address technical issues before officially putting the system into operation, ensuring discharge standards are met in accordance with regulations. This phase also serves as a foundation for training operational personnel and optimizing system management procedures.
2. Penalties for Improper Operation of Centralized Wastewater Treatment Systems
According to Point g, Clause 3, Article 15 of Decree 45/2022/ND-CP, administrative penalties for organizations operating centralized wastewater treatment systems in industrial clusters improperly are as follows:
-
A fine ranging from VND 150,000,000 to VND 200,000,000 shall be imposed for violations such as constructing or installing centralized wastewater treatment systems incorrectly or in ways that fail to meet environmental protection requirements; failing to complete collection, drainage, and treatment systems for operating industrial clusters; or failing to operate, or improperly operating, the centralized wastewater treatment system.
Clause 2, Article 6 of Decree 45/2022/ND-CP stipulates that:
-
The fine level stated in Chapter II of this Decree applies to violations committed by individuals. For organizations committing the same violations, the fine shall be doubled.
-
Thus, organizations operating centralized wastewater treatment systems improperly may face administrative penalties ranging from VND 300,000,000 to VND 400,000,000.
Proper system operation contributes to environmental protection and legal compliance
3. Penalties for Failing to Conduct Trial Operation of Wastewater Treatment Systems
3.1 Violations related to projects under the licensing authority of district-level People's Committees
According to Clause 1, Article 12 of Decree 45/2022/ND-CP:
-
A fine from VND 10,000,000 to VND 15,000,000 for not notifying the trial operation plan to the competent authorities; not maintaining or improperly recording the operation logbook; or failing to coordinate with provincial environmental authorities for monitoring during the trial period.
-
A fine from VND 15,000,000 to VND 20,000,000 for failing to suspend or reduce project capacity, or failing to inspect and upgrade treatment works when pollution occurs during trial operation.
-
A fine from VND 25,000,000 to VND 30,000,000 for failing to prepare or submit trial operation result reports.
-
A fine from VND 30,000,000 to VND 40,000,000 for not conducting or improperly conducting trial operation, exceeding the permitted duration without formal extension, failing to implement or properly conduct waste monitoring, or using unqualified service providers.
-
A fine from VND 40,000,000 to VND 50,000,000 for failing to suspend trial operation or failing to report environmental incidents to the competent authority in a timely manner.
3.2 Violations related to projects under the licensing authority of provincial-level People's Committees
According to Clause 2, Article 12:
Fines range from VND 15,000,000 to VND 100,000,000 depending on the nature of the violation, similar to district-level cases but with higher penalties due to broader project scope.
3.3 Violations related to projects under the licensing authority of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
According to Clause 3, Article 12:
-
A fine from VND 20,000,000 to VND 30,000,000 for failure to notify trial operation plans, keep proper logbooks, or coordinate with monitoring authorities.
-
A fine from VND 30,000,000 to VND 40,000,000 for not suspending operations or addressing pollution during trial runs.
-
A fine from VND 60,000,000 to VND 80,000,000 for failure to report trial operation results.
-
A fine from VND 80,000,000 to VND 100,000,000 for skipping trial operation, exceeding trial duration without notice, improper monitoring practices, or failure to connect automatic monitoring systems.
-
A fine from VND 100,000,000 to VND 120,000,000 for not suspending operations or reporting environmental incidents during trial operation.
Failure to conduct trial operation can lead to serious consequences and penalties under the law
Understanding the regulations on penalties for improper or omitted trial operation of wastewater treatment systems helps businesses avoid legal risks and contributes to sustainable environmental protection. As environmental laws become increasingly strict, each organization and individual must enhance awareness and strictly comply with regulations regarding wastewater treatment.
